Field guide · 2 min read

Sting first aid

Follow NHS advice for insect stings. Severe allergic symptoms need emergency medical help, not a nest-treatment booking. Call 999 for breathing difficulty, throat swelling or collapse.

A wasp sting hurts, but most can be treated at home. This guide follows standard NHS advice for insect stings. If there are any signs of a severe allergic reaction, call 999 immediately.

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Local pain or swelling

Home care

Wash the area. Use a wrapped cold pack for at least 20 minutes. A pharmacist can advise on pain relief and itching. Get medical advice if symptoms worsen.

NHS sting care

Symptoms that need advice

Call NHS 111

Get urgent advice for a sting near your eye or in your mouth or throat, several stings, dizziness, vomiting, or symptoms that are getting worse. If breathing or swallowing is affected, call 999 instead.

Call 111

Severe allergic reaction

Call 999 now

Call 999 for sudden swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing or swallowing, collapse or fainting. Use your adrenaline auto-injector if prescribed. Do not stand or walk while waiting for help.

Call 999 now
NHS: anaphylaxis

First, check for a severe reaction

Call 999 if there is difficulty breathing, swelling of the mouth or throat, dizziness, collapse, or a fast heartbeat. Use a prescribed adrenaline auto-injector if the person has one.

Treating a normal wasp sting

Move away from the area to avoid more stings, then:

  • Wash the area with soap and water
  • Hold a cold compress or ice wrapped in a cloth on it for at least 10 minutes
  • Raise the affected area if you can, to reduce swelling
  • Avoid scratching, to lower the risk of infection
  • Ask a pharmacist about pain relief, antihistamines or creams

Bee stings are slightly different

A honeybee usually leaves its sting in the skin. Scrape it out sideways with a fingernail or card as soon as possible. Wasps do not normally leave a sting behind.

When to get medical advice

Contact NHS 111 or your GP if:

  • Swelling keeps spreading or lasts more than a few days
  • There are signs of infection, such as pus or increasing pain
  • You were stung in the mouth or throat
  • You have been stung many times
  • You are worried about your symptoms

Old remedies to skip

Vinegar, bicarbonate of soda and other home remedies are not recommended by NHS advice. Stick to washing, cold and pharmacy products.

Stopping more stings

If stings keep happening near your home, there may be a nest close by. Keep people away from the flight path and call us. We treat wasps and European hornets for £125 per nest.

Sting first aid: common questions

How long does a wasp sting hurt?

Sharp pain usually eases within hours. Swelling and itching can last a day or two.

Can you help with a sting?

No, we are not medical providers. Use NHS 111, a pharmacist, or 999 in an emergency.

Should I treat the nest straight away?

If the nest is near where people walk, yes. Call 01245 898645 to book.

Keep reading

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